How to Read a Korean Car Inspection Report (성능점검기록부): Every Section Explained

What the report is and who issues it

The Performance & Condition Inspection Report (성능·상태 점검기록부) is required by Korean law for every used car offered for sale. It is issued by a licensed inspector and stays valid for 120 days. This is what makes remote buying from Korea safer than in most markets: the inspector is legally liable for what they write.

The body diagram and its codes

The most important page is a top and side diagram of the car with a code on each panel: X = panel replaced, W = repaired by welding, A = minor scratch/paint, U = dent, C = corrosion. On outer panels (doors, bonnet, fenders) an X is common and does not necessarily mean a serious accident. On inner structural parts (rails, pillars, floor) any X or W means frame damage — that is where to be careful.

The 'accident car' box

The report distinguishes 'accident' (사고) from 'no accident' (무사고) based on main-frame damage only. A 'no accident' car can still have replaced doors or paintwork — acceptable and common. An 'accident' car means structural damage; it may be temptingly cheap but we only recommend it to buyers who know exactly what they are getting.

Engine, gearbox and leaks

A table rates each system: engine (noise, oil leaks, belts), transmission (leaks, operation), fuel, cooling and electrical systems. 양호 = good, 불량 = bad, 미세누유 = minor seepage (common above 100,000 km and usually nothing to worry about).

Mileage, owners and insurance history

The mileage is cross-checked against the mandatory periodic inspection record and the insurance history (보험이력), so tampering is nearly impossible. The insurance record also shows the number and value of accident claims — we request it for you with every car.

What we do for you

We send you the full translated report with the photos, explain any unclear code, and arrange an additional independent inspection if you want one. We never recommend a car with structural damage in its report without telling you clearly.

Frequently asked questions